What is diversion airport?

A diversion airport is an alternate airport that is designated by an airline or pilot as a backup location for landing in case the original destination airport is inaccessible or shut down due to unforeseen circumstances such as inclement weather, equipment malfunction, or security issues. Diversion airports are selected based on their location, runway length, operational capacity, facilities, and safety measures. Pilots are required to carry out extensive planning and coordination before diverting to an alternative airport to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers and crew. Factors such as fuel, weather conditions, and available resources are taken into consideration when selecting a diversion airport. Air traffic control and ground staff at the diversion airport are informed in advance and prepared to handle the emergency landing.